Situated in northern Iraq, the district of Shekhan is a culturally and religiously diverse area shaped by long-standing traditions of coexistence. Home primarily to Yazidi communities, as well as Christian and Sunni Muslim populations who have long lived side by side. Shekhan was deeply affected by the violence committed by the so-called Islamic State in surrounding regions. While the district itself was not directly overrun, it became a place of refuge for thousands of internally displaced people fleeing nearby areas. Shekhan continues to face significant social and psychological challenges as diverse communities work to rebuild trust, restore livelihoods, and recover.

Women in Shekhan face multiple and intersecting challenges. Many carry the burden of traumatic experiences, disrupted family and social networks, and increased caregiving responsibilities, while often having limited access to safe spaces where their experiences can be shared and acknowledged. Social expectations, isolation, and restricted opportunities for participation can further compound psychological distress and hinder recovery.

In response to these challenges, the RAFIQA project places a strong focus on supporting women from different communities to come together, build trust, and strengthen social bonds as a foundation for healing. Particular emphasis is placed on group-based approaches, using nature-based psychosocial activities and embroidery-centred psychosocial work, which provide opportunities for collective expression, mutual support, and reconnection. In addition, individual counselling is offered to provide tailored support, especially for women who wish to address sensitive or deeply personal issues.